TGX-1214 - Combination Strategy for the Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Abstract public domain (NIH RePORTER)

Project Summary In this Industry-Academic Partnership R01 application, a multidisciplinary team of investigators from the University of California at Davis, TargaGenix and Northeastern University are proposing to develop a highly innovative combination treatment strategy for refractory tumors, such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). The proposed studies will leverage multi-disciplinary expertise of scientists and clinicians to develop effective PDA treatment paradigm based on the combination of TGX-1214 (a nanoemulsion of our lead next generation taxoid DHA-SBT-1214) with immune checkpoint inhibition. In preliminary studies, our novel lead agent DHA-SBT-1214 strongly inhibited pancreatic cancer growth in two preclinical models of pancreatic cancer (complete tumor regression in both models). In addition, we have recently documented that the combination of an anti-PD-L1 therapy with our novel chemotherapy drug DHA-SBT-1214 formulated in a nanoemulsion (TGX- 1214), significantly increased CD8+ T-cell infiltration and enhanced the therapeutic effects of the anti-PD-L1 antibody in a pancreatic cancer syngeneic model. It is noteworthy that TGX-1214 alone on combined with an anti-PD-L1 antibody therapy strongly reduced tumor growth to a higher extent than paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane), gemcitabine, or single anti-PD-L1 antibody therapy groups. Moreover, in the clinically relevant KPC genetically-engineered mouse model of PDA, TGX-1214 reduced tumor fibrosis and increased of CD8+ T-cell infiltration. Importantly, TGX-1214 appears safe and present a high therapeutic window as indicated by GLP- toxicity studies in rats and dogs. Thus, these results indicate that TGX-1214 is safe and effective in multiple preclinical models of PDA; it stimulates the immunogenic potential of PDA and provides synergistic therapeutic effects with immune checkpoint blockade therapy, warranting further evaluation. Our long-term goal is to develop safe and effective treatment strategies for PDA to test in clinical trials and ultimately to be used in humans. Based on these novel findings, we hypothesize that a combination of TGX-1214 and immune checkpoint antibody therapy will provide superior efficacy with less toxicity. The specific aims of the study are: (1): To evaluate tumor- specific delivery, biodistribution, tumor stromal density modulation, and immune cell infiltration of TGX-1214 in clinically relevant animal models of PDA; (2): To determine the therapeutic efficacy and safety of the TGX-1214 along with anti-PD-L1 antibody therapy in two clinically relevant PDA animal models (orthotopically grafted pancreatic tumor organoids and KPC mice), and (3): To determine the efficacy of TGX-1214 as monotherapy in patients with treatment-refractory PDA. At the completion of these studies, we expect that TGX-1214 in combination with cancer immunotherapy, will become part of the personalized medicine revolution that is only now beginning and will become a significant part of the future treatment paradigms to eliminate the burden of PDA, providing positive benefits in long-term treatment outcomes.

Public health relevance public domain (NIH RePORTER)

Narrative Pancreatic cancer is one of the most deadly malignancies in the United States. In this highly collaborative study, a multidisciplinary team of investigators from the University of California at Davis, TargaGenix and Northeastern University, will collaborate to develop a clinically translatable nanoemulsion-based delivery system for our lead agent in combination with immunotherapy for effective treatment of pancreatic tumors. The proposed solution will lead to the development of a promising new combination anticancer therapeutic modality, especially against aggressive and highly metastatic diseases, such as pancreatic cancer.