Pancreatic Cancer Research

Clinical trialPhase 2Completed

Study of the Safety and Efficacy of TH-302 in Combination With Gemcitabine Compared With Gemcitabine Alone in Previously Untreated Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

A Randomized Cross-over Phase 2 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Two Dose Levels of TH-302 in Combination With Gemcitabine Compared With Gemcitabine Alone in Previously Untreated Patients With Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Outcome
Outcome unknown
Phase
Phase 2
Status
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Start
June 2010
Expected end
December 2014
Enrollment
214 participants
Sites
59
Primary outcomes
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Sponsor
Industry
Results posted
2017-10-25
Last update
11 May 2025

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Brief summary public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Gemcitabine versus Gemcitabine and TH-302 are effective in the treatment of subjects with first-line metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Detailed description public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

A hypoxic microenvironment is a characteristic of many solid tumors including pancreatic cancer. The presence of hypoxia in solid tumors is associated with a more malignant phenotype and resistance to chemotherapy. The hypoxia-activated prodrug, TH-302, is designed to selectively physiologically target the hypoxic microenvironment. There is an absence of therapeutic options for subjects with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Gemcitabine provides clinical benefit as a single agent, but median survival is about 6 months. Combining gemcitabine with TH-302 may enable the targeting of both the normoxic and hypoxic regions of pancreatic cancer.

Posted results (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) · primary outcome public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Progression-free Survival (PFS) [From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year]. Median, days (95% Confidence Interval). Gemcitabine (n=69): 111 (101 to 148); 240 mg/m2 TH-302 + Gemcitabine (n=71): 169 (130 to 211); 340 mg/m2 TH-302 + Gemcitabine (n=74): 183 (149 to 223).