Neoadjuvant SBRT With Concomitant Capecitabine in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

Brief summary public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of stereotactic body radiation therapy when given together with capecitabine before surgery in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery. Stereotactic body radiation therapy may be able to send x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving stereotactic body radiation therapy and capecitabine before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

Detailed description public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the recommended-phase-II-dose (RPTD) of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) at an escalating dose schedule when combined with standard-dose capecitabine as neoadjuvant therapy for resectable carcinoma of exocrine pancreas. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the incidence of overall 30-day post-operative complications. II. To estimate the radiological response rates. III. To estimate the pathological response rates. IV. To estimate the rates of resection with negative margins. V. To estimate the recurrence free survival (RFS). VI. To estimate the overall survival (OS). TERTIARY OBJECTIVES (OPTIONAL): I. To define tumor volume (TV), dynamic contrast enhancement (DCE) pattern and mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging (DWI) in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer undergoing neoadjuvant SBRT and concomitant chemotherapy (ChT). II. To correlate TV, DCE and ADC measurements at baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) versus final pathological response. III. To correlate TV, DCE and ADC changes from baseline in MRI done three weeks post-SBRT versus final pathological response. IV. To predict surgical margin status using MRI done at baseline and at three weeks post-SBRT. V. To correlate TV, DCE and ADC changes from baseline in MRI done post-3rd fraction at baseline versus final pathological response. VI. To describe in the biopsy and/ or the surgical specimen, expression of following markers: secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) expression; distribution of pancreatic stellate cells (PSC); distribution of cluster of differentiation (CD)4+/ CD8+ T cell, CD56+ natural killer (NK) cells; other molecular and inflammatory cellular markers may be explored. VII. To describe changes induced by neoadjuvant therapy by comparison of expression of these markers between the biopsy and the surgical specimen. VIII. To compare baseline and/ or post-treatment expression with treatment response, toxicity and clinical survival outcome. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of SBRT. Participants undergo SBRT every other day over 2 weeks for a total of 5 fractions and receive capecitabine orally (PO) every 12 hours 5 days a week for 2 weeks. Participants then undergo definitive surgery after a minimum of 2 weeks from the completion of SBRT. After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up at 1 month and 3 months, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 2 years.