Pancreatic Cancer Research

Clinical trialPhase 1Completed

PIPAC Nab-pac for Stomach, Pancreas, Breast and Ovarian Cancer

Intraperitoneal Aerosolization of Albumin-stabilized Paclitaxel Nanoparticles for Stomach, Pancreas, Breast and Ovarian Cancer

Outcome
Results posted; no analysis attached
Phase
Phase 1
Status
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Start
16 September 2017
Ended
6 May 2020
Enrollment
20 participants
Sites
1
Primary outcomes
Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Abraxane
Sponsor type
Academic / other
Results posted
7 November 2023
Last update
7 November 2023

These fields come from the trial’s registry entry. A summary of its population, design, endpoints and results, each tied to a quote, has not been written for this trial yet.

Results

Primary endpoint
Results posted; no analysis attachedAs posted on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗, registry record of 7 November 2023
DLT/MTD
Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) of AbraxaneAbraxane 35 mg/m²: 0 of 2Abraxane 70 mg/m²: 0 of 2Abraxane 90 mg/m²: 0 of 3Abraxane 112.5 mg/m²: 0 of 3Abraxane 140 mg/m²: 0 of 10Values: ParticipantsTime frame: Within 14 weeks of the start of the treatmentNo analysis posted for this outcome (outcome 1)
Participants
Abraxane 35 mg/m²: 2 started, 2 completedAbraxane 70 mg/m²: 2 started, 2 completedAbraxane 90 mg/m²: 3 started, 3 completedAbraxane 112.5 mg/m²: 3 started, 3 completedAbraxane 140 mg/m²: 10 started, 10 completed
Serious adverse events
Abraxane 35 mg/m²: 2 of 2Abraxane 70 mg/m²: 2 of 2Abraxane 90 mg/m²: 2 of 3Abraxane 112.5 mg/m²: 1 of 3Abraxane 140 mg/m²: 6 of 10Participants with at least one serious adverse event, of those at risk, as posted
Reported in
Phase I study of intraperitoneal aerosolized nanoparticle albumin based paclitaxel (NAB-PTX) for unresectable peritoneal metastases. DOI 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104151↗ Linked as this trial’s results paper. The numbers above are the registry’s, not the paper’s.
6 secondary outcomes
Surgical Morbidity
Abraxane 35 mg/m² 2, n=2; Abraxane 70 mg/m² 2, n=2; Abraxane 90 mg/m² 3, n=3; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² 3, n=3; Abraxane 140 mg/m² 10, n=10 [participants]
Maximum Plasma Concentration of Abraxane
Abraxane 35 mg/m² 58 (15), n=2; Abraxane 70 mg/m² 138 (42), n=2; Abraxane 90 mg/m² 101 (13), n=3; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² 157 (49), n=3; Abraxane 140 mg/m² 184 (68), n=10 [mean ng/mL, Standard Deviation]
Area Under The Curve (AUC) of Abraxane
Abraxane 35 mg/m² 585 (93), n=2; Abraxane 70 mg/m² 962 (237), n=2; Abraxane 90 mg/m² 813 (99), n=3; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² 1658 (465), n=3; Abraxane 140 mg/m² 2002 (569), n=10 [mean h*ng/mL, Standard Deviation]
Histological Response Via Peritoneal Regression Grading Scoring (PRGS)
Abraxane 35 mg/m² 0, n=1; Abraxane 70 mg/m² 1, n=2; Abraxane 90 mg/m² 1, n=3; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² 0, n=3; Abraxane 140 mg/m² 7, n=8 [participants with tumor regression]
Neutropenia - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by…
CTCAE grade <=2: Abraxane 35 mg/m² 0/2; Abraxane 70 mg/m² 0/2; Abraxane 90 mg/m² 1/3; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² 1/3; Abraxane 140 mg/m² 4/10 [Participants] (first of 3 rows)
Decreased Platelets - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Ass…
CTCAE grade <=2: Abraxane 35 mg/m² 0/2; Abraxane 70 mg/m² 1/2; Abraxane 90 mg/m² 1/3; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² 2/3; Abraxane 140 mg/m² 3/10 [Participants] (first of 3 rows)

Every value is copied from the trial’s results record at ClinicalTrials.gov. “Statistically significant” describes the posted test only: it does not say which group did better, and nothing here is read from a paper.

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Brief summary public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

The PIPAC nab-pac study is designed to examine the maximal tolerated dose of albumin bound nanoparticle paclitaxel (nab-pac, Abraxane) administered with repeated pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC), in a multicentre, multinational phase I trial.

Detailed description public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Over 85% of women with ovarian cancer (OC) will develop a peritoneal recurrence after initial therapy. The prognosis of patients with recurrent disease is poor, with a median survival ranging from 12 to 24 months. Most of these patients ultimately develop platinum resistant disease (PROC). Current systemic therapy results in a very modest improvement of progression free and overall survival. The addition of locoregional, intraperitoneal (IP) therapy may improve disease control in recurrent OC. Recently, pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol therapy (PIPAC) was added to the therapeutic arsenal. This novel technique allows repeated laparoscopy aided aerosol delivery of anticancer drugs to the peritoneal cavity. Abraxane (nab-pac, Celgene) is a novel 130 nm, albumin-bound (nab) nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel which has noteworthy single-agent activity and a favourable toxicity profile when used systemically in PROC. A recent phase I study showed a significant pharmacokinetic advantage after IP instillation of nab-pac in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from ovarian or gastro-intestinal (GI) origin. In phase I of this study, dose escalation will be combined with pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling which incorporates, in addition to plasma, tumour tissue, and peritoneal drug concentrations, biomarkers of toxicity and efficacy.

Posted results (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) · primary outcome public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Abraxane [Within 14 weeks of the start of the treatment]. Count Of Participants, Participants. Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 0; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 0; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 0.

Posted results (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) · secondary outcome public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Surgical Morbidity [6 months after third PIPAC]. Number, participants. Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 2; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 2; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 3; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 3; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 10.

Posted results (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) · secondary outcome public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Maximum Plasma Concentration of Abraxane [T = 0 minutes, T = 15 minutes, T = 30 minutes, T = 60 minutes, T = 1.5 hour, T = 2 hours, T = 4 hours, T = 8 hours, T = 12 hours, T = 24 hours]. Mean, ng/mL (Standard Deviation). Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 58 (15); Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 138 (42); Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 101 (13); Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 157 (49); Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 184 (68).

Posted results (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) · secondary outcome public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Area Under The Curve (AUC) of Abraxane [T = 0 minutes, T = 15 minutes, T = 30 minutes, T = 60 minutes, T = 1.5 hour, T = 2 hours, T = 4 hours, T = 8 hours, T = 12 hours, T = 24 hours]. Mean, h*ng/mL (Standard Deviation). Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 585 (93); Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 962 (237); Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 813 (99); Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 1658 (465); Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 2002 (569).

Posted results (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) · secondary outcome public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Histological Response Via Peritoneal Regression Grading Scoring (PRGS) [T = 0 minutes, before nebulization]. Number, participants with tumor regression. Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=1): 0; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 1; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 1; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 0; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=8): 7.

Posted results (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) · secondary outcome public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Neutropenia - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0 [Pre-operatively, and 12 hours, 24 hours and 1 week after each PIPAC]. Count Of Participants, Participants. CTCAE grade <=2: Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 1; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 1; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 4. CTCAE grade >2: Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 0; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 0; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 1. no neutropenia: Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 2; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 2; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 2; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 2; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 5.

Posted results (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) · secondary outcome public domain (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Decreased Platelets - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0 [Pre-operatively, and 12 hours, 24 hours and 1 week after each PIPAC]. Count Of Participants, Participants. CTCAE grade <=2: Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 1; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 1; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 2; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 3. CTCAE grade >2: Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 0; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 1; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 0; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 0. no thrombopenia: Abraxane 35 mg/m² (n=2): 2; Abraxane 70 mg/m² (n=2): 1; Abraxane 90 mg/m² (n=3): 1; Abraxane 112.5 mg/m² (n=3): 1; Abraxane 140 mg/m² (n=10): 7.